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by GoldenElk on 30 November 2007 - 20:11

While looking for info on Max's successor I found the following information that I though would make a good addition to the conversation: http://www.camnuschgermanshepherds.com/about_the_breed.htm

It was from 1903, with the birth of Roland von Starkenburg, that the basic type, with different variants, started to develop into what we have today.

Roland was the son of Heinz v Starkenburg and of Bella v Starkenburg, grandson of Horand through the most important of his sons, Hektor v Schwaben, father of Beowulf and Pilot 111. These three dogs, Hektor, Beowulf and Pilot 111 mated many bitches and are the base of our present generations of Shepherds. Roland v Starkenburg was Sieger in 1906 and 1907.

The best of Roland's sons, Hettel v Uckermark, was proclaimed Sieger in 1909. One of his sons was Alex v Westfalenheim, father in turn of the outstanding specimen Erich v Grafenwerth, Sieger in 1920. From this male there followed many good producers. Erich was a strong dog with good structure, but he had inherited from Alex, his father, an unsure temperament. He also had hair which was a little curly - the name "Erich hair" comes from him, and given his character of a dominant sire, he showed in his descendants both defects. Erich was declared by the SV unsuitable for breeding, although a little late.

In 1920 the first serious survey by the SV of what had been achieved was made, and the conclusion was reached that the best specimens were too tall, long legged and heavy, not too stable and with serious dentition problems. Due to this not too heartening experience, the test of conformation and selection was introduced in Germany, which survives in one way or another today.

Max V. Stephanitz, president of the SV, called a meeting of breeders on the eve of the Siegershau of Frankfurt in 1925, to tell them of his uncertainties, listen to their opinions, and discuss the necessity of a change of course in the breeding, if they were going to correct the defects which threatened to end the young breed of the German  Shepherd.

When this long awaited exhibition occurred in 1925, Captain V Stephanitz started rigorous individual judging, testing temperament and quickly eliminating any dogs that had this type of defect. In the collective test he watched the stamina, strength and stance, and finally, a virtually unknown dog was proclaimed Sieger. He was of a greyish pigmentation, short back, medium size, excellent stance and very good temperament. This dog was Klodo v Boxberg.

Klodo had a great influence on the breed. He was the son of Erich, but had a much better temperament than his father. He was one of the last sons of Erich in Germany - and evidently the best - before Erich was sold to the United States. The type of shepherd embodied by Klodo was totally different to its predecessors, and marked the era of the new German Shepherd. Klodo's most important son was Utz v Haus Schutting, Sieger in 1929, whose breeder, Werner Funk, was a successor to von Stephanitz as president of the SV when the latter died. Utz was of medium size, and


by GoldenElk on 30 November 2007 - 20:11

Cont.

and of an uncertain character, but with an outstanding movement; he was totally different whenever he entered the show ring. Utz like his father, Klodo, and his grandfather, Erich, was sold to the U.S


4pack

by 4pack on 30 November 2007 - 20:11

Too bad someone can't step in and do this now!

When this long awaited exhibition occurred in 1925, Captain V Stephanitz started rigorous individual judging, testing temperament and quickly eliminating any dogs that had this type of defect. In the collective test he watched the stamina, strength and stance, and finally, a virtually unknown dog was proclaimed Sieger. He was of a greyish pigmentation, short back, medium size, excellent stance and very good temperament.


by Blitzen on 30 November 2007 - 20:11

Rather than asking who wrote the  standard, it might be more relevant to this thread to ask when it was written. As Lanting said in the link above, at one time it was commonly accepted that the ideal shoulder layback for most breeds was 90 degrees. With better equipment to measure angles, and more know-how regarding canine anatomy, we now realize that a 90 degree shoulder layback would not be possible.  That holds true for some other things too, maybe the angle of the croup, the rear angulation and so forth. Some points of the standard like angles, coat quality, feet, pasterns,  temperament, etc are meant to set survival characteristics. Others like eye color,  ear set and carriage, tail set and carriage is to set correct breed type.

Also keep in mind that when most breed standards were written, including the one for this breed, there was no such thing as stop action videography or any of the other technical devices available to us today to evaluate how dogs move and why. A good case in point was McDowell Lyons, at one time considered by many to be the  K-9 movement guru, who wrote in his famous book, "The Dog in Motion", that ONLY the GSD moved with a flying trot where all 4 feet left the ground for a split second. With the use of modern photography we now know that many other breeds also have a suspended trot, but in the GSD it is more exagerated so readily visible to the naked eye. 

I think that the authors of most breed standard did the best they could with what they had.  Horand would probably have been used at that time as the prototype for the ideal GSD and his type, temperament, and physical traits would have been the driving forces for the current breed standard. The wording would have been the result of eyeballing Horand while standing naturally, while working, and while in motion. It was all about common sense and what a GSD needed to get 'er done. Looking pretty was not in the equation; we added that later on.

I guess it would be correct to suggest that many breed standards are outdated and in need of revisions and some breed clubs have changed their standards, However, it's been my experience that it is not always a good thing as the changes are usually only cosmetic and intended to legitimize the current crop of top winning dogs. I've heard that the GSDCA is currently discussing revising the AKC standard and are working on changing their Illustrated Standard which can be viewed on their site on the internet. It's not rocket science to see that the illustrations there of the ideal GSD are nowhere near what is seen in the AKC show ring.

The biggest factor is what most have said here - individual interpretation. While some points are pretty much cut and dried like missing teeth, bad bites, long, soft coats, many more are not so clearly defined and there's where we get ourselves in trouble .


by Blitzen on 30 November 2007 - 20:11

It sounds like Klodo was the prototype, not Horand. Interesting article, Golden Elk, I've never seen that before.  Thanks much for posting it. I love the history of this breed and dogs in general and we really need to never forget why any breed was "created" by man or evolved in its own.


by GoldenElk on 30 November 2007 - 21:11

Blitzen - thanks yourself for better explaining the point I was attempting to express earlier about making ammendments and "improvments" to the standard supported by the advantages of medical and technical advances not available to the breed founder during his lifetime. I'm sure Max would have made full use of thes tools if he were alive now.


by Blitzen on 30 November 2007 - 22:11

GoldenElk, I'm sure you are correct. The Captain was a true visionary and he would certainly take advantage of all the modern tools available today. 

I really wish that someone with years of experience in this breed could be convinced to write a series of articles on the evolution of the GSD in the US. I can think of several who are well qualified as they have been there, done that. There is no substitute for actual hands-on experience.


by clewsk9s on 01 December 2007 - 00:12

Klodo v. Boxberg

VA Klodo vom Boxberg


by clewsk9s on 01 December 2007 - 01:12

 

Utz v Haus Schutting

VA Utz vom Haus Schütting






 


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