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by hardred on 04 May 2012 - 11:05
I just learned from a Magazine that a Mal + a Mal could actually produce a Tervueren... but a terv + another terv cannot produce a mal. Hmmm I forgot the magazine's name...I'll check it later...anyway... why did they need to classify Terv as another type of breed of Belgian if two mals could produce a terv? I know that the difference between the two is just the coat,... cheers :)

by judron55 on 04 May 2012 - 13:05

by Kaffirdog on 04 May 2012 - 13:05
Margaret N-J

by hardred on 04 May 2012 - 13:05
actually my dog is black sable mal. but she looked more of a terv when she got a bit older. her coat is a bit longer compared to other mals. cheers :)

by hardred on 04 May 2012 - 13:05

by ciara1 on 04 May 2012 - 21:05

by jemi on 04 May 2012 - 23:05
have not studied dog genetics, only chicken....but these may help
there are varieties or variation in every breed and a lot of it if you allow them to happen as in color. Every change from their usual type and form, and color will start as a mutation from their gene or genes, presence of diluter genes, and some modifier gene action. Mutations could be dominant or recessive. Dominant to dominant can produce throwbacks or types similar to their ancestors , while recessive to recessive will not, only they will change thru mutation. These are some of the reasons why you can see dogs in all forms and sizes, and of all the animals, dogs and chickens have the most mutations in their genes from the original wild type genes since they were domisticated by man. That is from the wolf, and red jungle fowls with wild type genes we can see hundreds of different breeds now, from small sizes to giants. And their uniformity became possible thru tandem repeat or re-pairing of these genes.
All of these new genes were assigned with gene symbols and usually behave monogenetically or single, and pleiotropic meaning two or more genes influencing one character traits, they have a specific location in the chromosomes and most of these behave or follows the Mendelian expression of inheritance.
Now the temperament, courage, and instinct of a specific breed are quantitative and polygenic. They are a combination of several genes working together, their location in the chromosome is unknown, and they don't have an assigned genetic symbol. They are additive and becomes concentrated like if you breed a mean rotweiler to a mean bitch and you do this for generations, your rots will become meaner than somebody else's rot. The same will happen to hunting dogs, retrivers and etc, where their behavioral traits become magnified in degree if your selecction is aimed towards a specific behavioral trait or traits.
Breeding is always a package of form and function. If you are not strict enough you will either perfect the form and loose the function or vice versa. There are show dogs that look perfect but can not function the task that they are originally bred for, and dogs that can not be shown but can work. But it is a breeder's pride and joy to have both in every individual in his breeding.
I am talking about gamefowls or chicken here, but could be applied to dogs too, maybe.

by malndobe on 05 May 2012 - 05:05
In Europe and many other countries, there is one breed, the Belgian Shepherd Dog, with 4 recognized varieties, the Malinois (short coat, fawn/black), Tervuren (long coat, fawn/black), Groenendael (long coat, black) and Laekenois (wire coat, fawn/black). It's also possible to get dogs that fall outside of these varieties like a short haired black dog, or a wire/curly coated black dog. Also within the varieties I listed the main colors, but you can get grey/black Tervurens, blue Malinois (blue instead of black), and some other colors. It's similar to Labs that come in Chocolate, Yellow and Black. Or the GSD with it's many coat colors and various lengths. Some are GSD - Sable, GSD - Black/Tan, GSD - Saddle Back, etc (don't kill me if I called a color pattern the wrong name LOL)
In the countries that consider the dogs one breed they are registered "as they fall". IE if I breed two Malinois and I get a long haired fawn/black pup, it's registered as a BSD - Tervuren variety. If I breed two Tervs and get a long haired solid black pup it's registered as a BSD - Groenendael. Some of these countries allow intervariety breeding, ie a Terv to a Groen, a Mal to a Terv, etc Others only allow same variety breeding, Terv to Terv, Groen to Groen.
In the AKC the breed was spit up into multiple breeds back in the 50's for political reasons. Basically people with one variety didn't want to have to compete against the other varieties in the show ring. AKC said "OK, it's your breed, we'll do what you want". But at the same time AKC said "if they are different breeds, then it's not possible for one breed to have pups of another breed in it's litters. If you can't breed 2 Dobes and get a Rott, then you can't breed 2 Malinois and get a Terv". The genetics of course say otherwise, but in AKC's eyes since the Tervs and Malinois are now separate breeds, if you get a long haired pup in a Malinois litter it's just an incorrectly coated Malinois, not a Terv. If you export it to Canada, Europe, Mexico, etc though it suddenly becomes a Terv.
If you really want to give yourself a headache start asking yourself how AKC handles things like an imported dog with a pedigree that isn't all one variety. Or isn't the same variety as it's parents. Or even better, imported siblings who happen to be different varieties. Now you have siblings registered by AKC as different breeds LOL

by jemi on 05 May 2012 - 12:05
yeah there are some confusion. Also I am pretty sure there are some intermediate individuals. Dogs with longer hair than the standard Mals, but with shorter hair than the Tervs, kind of in between.
I also notice in the pics, the Malinois being shown or the "show line" have somewhat smaller ears with longer necks than the "working lines". And working lines have bulkier build, closely resembling german shepherd dogs but just square in build, or maybe they just built muscles in daily workouts?

by malndobe on 06 May 2012 - 05:05
The working line long hairs tend to have less coat than the show bred dogs, which are bred for more and more coat. If you look at historical photos ot eh dogs though, the original dogs didn't carry that much coat. More like a long haired BC than the current Collie type coat some have.
Show line dogs are bred to conform to a specific look. Working line dogs are generally bred more for the work and less to conform to a cookie cutter appearance so you will get more variation in the dogs. They still general fall within the standard, just not the look the show ring perfers. There is some trend to breed for a heavier boned/bodied dog for the work, but some of it is also simply the muscles built up when working. It's not usual for my dogs to loose about 10% of their body weight once they retire due to muscle loss. For example my 13 year old female Cali was 72 pounds when she was competing in Ring, now she's 65ish. That's all muscle since she still carries the same amount of "rib cover" as she did when working.
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