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by Weezy on 01 March 2014 - 06:03

by EuroShepherd on 01 March 2014 - 07:03
Consider that the "color" of a German Shepherd Dog that you visually see is broken down into 3 major categories.
Tan Pigment Intensity: this is the "tan" part of the color, it is controlled by genes that determine it's richness/intensity. very low intensity will show as cream or silver (which is considered poor pigment in the breed standard.) Medium intensity will vary from light tan to rich golden color and rich pigment intensity will be red.
Black Pigment Intensity: this is a poly-genetic feature, some of these genes can cause the black pigment to fade away and be replaced by the tan pigment as the dog ages.... it is this set of genes that cause many people to mistake a faded black/tan dog to be a sable. (I think that the melanistic gene is connected with this category?)
Patterns: the breed has 4 primary patterns: solid, sable, bi-color and saddleback (also commonly referred to as black/tan or black/red.) these patterns are located on different loci, so it is possible for a sable to also be a saddleback (referred to as patterned sable) or bi-color.
Bi-color is truly a separate genetic pattern from saddleback and it is identifiable by pencil-marks on toes and tar heels.
These colors and patterns are determined by genes that each follow it's own strict set of rules. The only correct way to identify a dog's color/pattern is by what it's phenotype genes are, not by what one thinks they may see.
(please note: I know I didn't include the masking genes, dilute gene and other genes that are known to affect the color of a GSD... just listing the major ones for standard-accepted color.)

by northwoodsGSD on 01 March 2014 - 17:03
Very nicely explained
by beetree on 01 March 2014 - 18:03
Bi-color is truly a separate genetic pattern from saddleback and it is identifiable by pencil-marks on toes and tar heels.

by susie on 01 March 2014 - 18:03
There is a standard -
- Black and tan
- Sable
- Black
by Hutchins on 02 March 2014 - 00:03


by beetree on 02 March 2014 - 02:03

by EduCanine on 02 March 2014 - 05:03


by EuroShepherd on 02 March 2014 - 05:03
I should note, when I said that bi-colors are identifiable by pencil marks on toes and tar heels... this is in adult dogs! puppies can be tricky as a melanistic saddleback pup will have pencil marks and tar heels too, this goes away as they reach adulthood though.
Susie, we care because we choose to care, some of us are fascinated by the genetics that bring us the incredible variation of colors that we see amongst the GSD breed. It is a lot of fun to backtrack those genes and polygenes, how they interact with each other to create the mural of our dogs' coats. It is unseemly to be negative towards those who simply want to explore the genetics of colors and patterns.

by susie on 02 March 2014 - 09:03
You are right, I simply never cared about color patterns

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